suffering


Augustine of Hippo (6th century mosaic) The good man is neither uplifted by the good things of time, nor broken by its ills; but the wicked man, because he is corrupted by this world's happiness, feels himself punished by it's unhappiness.

For as the same fire causes gold to glow brightly, and chaff to smoke; so the same violence of affliction proves, purges, clarifies the good, but damns, ruins, exterminates the wicked. And thus it is that in the same affliction the wicked detest God and blasheme, while the good pray and praise. So material a difference does it make, not what ills are suffered, but what kind of man suffers them. For, stirred up with the same movement, mud exhales a horrible stench, and ointment emits a fragrant odor.

Augustine

Fourth century theologian
author, The City of God